Proposed Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism and Syndicalism
by Bertrand Russell
Republished from the original 1919 edition - (PDF 0.9Mb, 113pp) |
$2.00 |
One of the most highly-regarded political thinkers of
the 20th century, Bertrand Russell''s "Proposed Roads to Freedom"
presumes that the Bolshevik Revolution (still very much under way as the
book was published) would usher in a new social order which would spread
throughout the world. In this rarely-seen book, republished for the first
time, Russell weighs the respective advantages and disadvantages of Socialism,
Marxism and Syndicalism.
"My own opinion - which I may as well indicate at
the outset - is that pure Anarchism, though it should be the ultimate ideal,
to which society should continually approximate, is for the present impossible,
and would not survive more than a year or two at most if it were adopted.
On the other hand, both Marxian Socialism and Syndicalism, in spite of
many drawbacks, seem to me calculated to give rise to a happier and better
world than that in which we live. I do not, however, regard either of them
as the best practicable system. Marxian Socialism, I fear, would give far
too much power to the State, while Syndicalism, which aims at abolishing
the State, would, I believe, find itself forced to reconstruct a central
authority in order to put an end to the rivalries of different groups of
producers. The best practicable system, to my mind, is that of Guild Socialism,
which concedes what is valid both in the claims of the State Socialists
and in the Syndicalist fear of the State, by adopting a system of federalism
among trades for reasons similar to those which are recommending federalism
among nations."
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